King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 16:21 Mean?

Ezekiel 16:21 in the King James Version says “That thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause them to pass through the fire for them? — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

That thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause them to pass through the fire for them?

Ezekiel 16:21 · KJV


Context

19

My meat also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou hast even set it before them for a sweet savour: and thus it was, saith the Lord GOD. a sweet: Heb. a savour of rest

20

Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters, whom thou hast borne unto me, and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured. Is this of thy whoredoms a small matter, to be: Heb. to devour

21

That thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause them to pass through the fire for them?

22

And in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and bare, and wast polluted in thy blood.

23

And it came to pass after all thy wickedness, (woe, woe unto thee! saith the Lord GOD;)


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou hast slain my children, and delivered them to cause them to pass through the fire—The Hebrew ma'avar ba'esh (הַעֲבִיר בָּאֵשׁ, to pass through fire) refers to child sacrifice to Molech in the Valley of Hinnom (2 Kings 23:10, Jeremiah 32:35). God claims them as my children—covenant children belonging to YHWH were murdered and delivered (natan, נָתַן, given over) to demons (1 Corinthians 10:20).

This verse exposes the ultimate trajectory of spiritual adultery: when the covenant community abandons God, it eventually sacrifices its own offspring. Psalm 106:37-38 confirms Israelites 'sacrificed their sons and daughters unto devils.' The prophetic parallel to abortion cultures is unavoidable—societies that reject God's lordship ultimately consume their children on the altars of convenience, economic prosperity, or personal autonomy.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence from Carthage (Phoenician Tophet) and literary references in Diodorus Siculus confirm child sacrifice was practiced in Canaanite religion. In Jerusalem, the Tophet in the Valley of Ben-Hinnom (Gehenna) became synonymous with judgment. Josiah desecrated it (2 Kings 23:10), but practice resumed under wicked kings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do modern cultures sacrifice children on the altars of materialism, careerism, or sexual autonomy?
  2. What is your responsibility when the society around you treats human life—especially the unborn and vulnerable—as expendable?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַֽתִּשְׁחֲטִ֖י1 of 7

That thou hast slain

H7819

to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)

אֶת2 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּנָ֑י3 of 7

my children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וַֽתִּתְּנִ֔ים4 of 7

and delivered

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

בְּהַעֲבִ֥יר5 of 7

them to cause them to pass through

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אוֹתָ֖ם6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לָהֶֽם׃7 of 7
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 16:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 16:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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