King James Version

What Does Psalms 68:21 Mean?

Psalms 68:21 in the King James Version says “But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 68 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses.

Psalms 68:21 · KJV


Context

19

Blessed be the Lord, who daily loadeth us with benefits, even the God of our salvation. Selah.

20

He that is our God is the God of salvation; and unto GOD the Lord belong the issues from death.

21

But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses.

22

The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my people again from the depths of the sea:

23

That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and the tongue of thy dogs in the same. dipped: or, red


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God 'shall wound the head of his enemies' echoes Genesis 3:15's proto-gospel: the Seed would crush the serpent's head. The 'hairy scalp' of the impenitent suggests pride and unrepentant wickedness. God's judgment is certain for those who persist in rebellion. This ultimate head-wound finds fulfillment in Christ's decisive victory over Satan at Calvary—though Satan bruised Christ's heel, Christ crushed Satan's head fatally (Colossians 2:15).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient warriors often wore long hair as a sign of strength and pride (like Absalom). God's striking the hairy scalp symbolizes humbling the proud and judging those who continue in sin without repentance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's crushing of Satan's head provide assurance in spiritual battles?
  2. What areas of pride or 'hairy scalp' in your life need God's humbling judgment?
  3. How should the certainty of God's final judgment motivate evangelism and holy living?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אַךְ1 of 9
H389

a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only

אֱלֹהִ֗ים2 of 9

But God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִמְחַץ֮3 of 9

shall wound

H4272

to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy

רֹ֤אשׁ4 of 9

the head

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

אֹ֫יְבָ֥יו5 of 9

of his enemies

H341

hating; an adversary

קָדְקֹ֥ד6 of 9

scalp

H6936

the crown of the head (as the part most bowed)

שֵׂעָ֑ר7 of 9

and the hairy

H8181

hair (as if tossed or bristling)

מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ8 of 9

of such an one as goeth on still

H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

בַּאֲשָׁמָֽיו׃9 of 9

in his trespasses

H817

guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 68:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 68:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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