King James Version

What Does Exodus 9:1 Mean?

Exodus 9:1 in the King James Version says “Then the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people g... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

Exodus 9:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then the LORD said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD God of the Hebrews, Let my people go, that they may serve me.

2

For if thou refuse to let them go, and wilt hold them still,

3

Behold, the hand of the LORD is upon thy cattle which is in the field, upon the horses, upon the asses, upon the camels, upon the oxen, and upon the sheep: there shall be a very grievous murrain.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 1 describes the plague on livestock, targeting Apis bull cult and Hathor cow goddess. God strikes Egyptian livestock while Israelite animals remain healthy. The 'set time' (מוֹעֵד, moed—appointed time) emphasizes God's sovereignty over timing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Apis bull represented Ptah's fertility and strength. Hathor, cow goddess, symbolized motherhood and music. Egyptians worshipped cattle as sacred; their death struck at core religious identity while demonstrating YHWH's power over life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's precise timing demonstrate His sovereignty?
  2. What idols masquerading as 'life-givers' has God exposed in your experience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
אָמַ֤ר1 of 18

him Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 18

Then the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה4 of 18

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

בֹּ֖א5 of 18

Go

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל6 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פַּרְעֹ֑ה7 of 18

in unto Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣8 of 18

and tell

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

אֵלָ֗יו9 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כֹּֽה10 of 18
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

אָמַ֤ר11 of 18

him Thus saith

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙12 of 18

Then the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֣י13 of 18

God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים14 of 18

of the Hebrews

H5680

an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber

שַׁלַּ֥ח15 of 18

go

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶת16 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַמִּ֖י17 of 18

Let my people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃18 of 18

that they may serve

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 9:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 9:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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