King James Version

What Does Exodus 8:32 Mean?

Exodus 8:32 in the King James Version says “And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go.

Exodus 8:32 · KJV


Context

30

And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and intreated the LORD.

31

And the LORD did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the swarms of flies from Pharaoh, from his servants, and from his people; there remained not one.

32

And Pharaoh hardened his heart at this time also, neither would he let the people go.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 32 describes the plague of flies (עָרֹב, arov—swarms), with crucial distinction: Goshen is protected. God says 'I will sever... the land of Goshen' (v.22), demonstrating selective judgment. This plague may target Khepri, scarab beetle god representing resurrection and transformation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Khepri, the scarab-headed god, symbolized the rising sun and transformation. The distinction between Egypt and Goshen shows this is not natural disaster but divine judgment. God's protection of His people proves His sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's protection of His people encourage you in judgment?
  2. What does the Egypt-Goshen distinction teach about being 'in the world but not of it'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיַּכְבֵּ֤ד1 of 11

hardened

H3513

to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same

פַּרְעֹה֙2 of 11

And Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

אֶת3 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

לִבּ֔וֹ4 of 11

his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

גַּ֖ם5 of 11
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בַּפַּ֣עַם6 of 11

at this time

H6471

a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)

הַזֹּ֑את7 of 11
H2063

this (often used adverb)

וְלֹ֥א8 of 11
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שִׁלַּ֖ח9 of 11

go

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶת10 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָֽם׃11 of 11

also neither would he let the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 8:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 8:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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