King James Version

What Does Exodus 7:23 Mean?

Exodus 7:23 in the King James Version says “And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also.

Exodus 7:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.

22

And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the LORD had said.

23

And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also.

24

And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.

25

And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 23 in the first plague narrative describes the Nile turning to blood. This targets Hapi, Egyptian god of the Nile, demonstrating YHWH's supremacy over Egypt's life source. The water that sustains Egypt becomes death, reversing the blessing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Nile was Egypt's lifeline, worshipped as divine. Hapi's annual flood determined Egypt's prosperity. The plague striking Egypt's water supply while Goshen remained unaffected (8:22-23) demonstrates selective judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this plague reveal God's sovereignty over creation and false gods?
  2. What modern 'life sources' do people trust instead of God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּ֣פֶן1 of 10

turned

H6437

to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc

פַּרְעֹ֔ה2 of 10

And Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וַיָּבֹ֖א3 of 10

and went

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל4 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בֵּית֑וֹ5 of 10

into his house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וְלֹא6 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁ֥ת7 of 10

neither did he set

H7896

to place (in a very wide application)

לִבּ֖וֹ8 of 10

his heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

גַּם9 of 10
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

לָזֹֽאת׃10 of 10

to this

H2063

this (often used adverb)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 7:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 7:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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