King James Version

What Does Exodus 7:22 Mean?

Exodus 7:22 in the King James Version says “And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the LORD had said.

Exodus 7:22 · KJV


Context

20

And Moses and Aaron did so, as the LORD commanded; and he lifted up the rod, and smote the waters that were in the river, in the sight of Pharaoh, and in the sight of his servants; and all the waters that were in the river were turned to blood.

21

And the fish that was in the river died; and the river stank, and the Egyptians could not drink of the water of the river; and there was blood throughout all the land of Egypt.

22

And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the LORD had said.

23

And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also.

24

And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 22 in the first plague narrative describes the Nile turning to blood. This targets Hapi, Egyptian god of the Nile, demonstrating YHWH's supremacy over Egypt's life source. The water that sustains Egypt becomes death, reversing the blessing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Nile was Egypt's lifeline, worshipped as divine. Hapi's annual flood determined Egypt's prosperity. The plague striking Egypt's water supply while Goshen remained unaffected (8:22-23) demonstrates selective judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this plague reveal God's sovereignty over creation and false gods?
  2. What modern 'life sources' do people trust instead of God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ1 of 14

did

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כֵ֛ן2 of 14
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י3 of 14

And the magicians

H2748

a horoscopist (as drawing magical lines or circles)

מִצְרַ֖יִם4 of 14

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

בְּלָֽטֵיהֶ֑ם5 of 14

so with their enchantments

H3909

properly, covered, i.e., secret; by implication, incantation; also secrecy or (adverb) covertly

וַיֶּֽחֱזַ֤ק6 of 14

was hardened

H2388

to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra

לֵב7 of 14

heart

H3820

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

פַּרְעֹה֙8 of 14

and Pharaoh's

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וְלֹֽא9 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמַ֣ע10 of 14

neither did he hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

אֲלֵהֶ֔ם11 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר12 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

דִּבֶּ֥ר13 of 14

had said

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

יְהוָֽה׃14 of 14

unto them as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 7:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 7:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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