King James Version

What Does Exodus 7:24 Mean?

Exodus 7:24 in the King James Version says “And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the rive... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.

Exodus 7:24 · KJV


Context

22

And the magicians of Egypt did so with their enchantments: and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, neither did he hearken unto them; as the LORD had said.

23

And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he set his heart to this also.

24

And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.

25

And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 24 in the first plague narrative describes the Nile turning to blood. This targets Hapi, Egyptian god of the Nile, demonstrating YHWH's supremacy over Egypt's life source. The water that sustains Egypt becomes death, reversing the blessing.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Nile was Egypt's lifeline, worshipped as divine. Hapi's annual flood determined Egypt's prosperity. The plague striking Egypt's water supply while Goshen remained unaffected (8:22-23) demonstrates selective judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this plague reveal God's sovereignty over creation and false gods?
  2. What modern 'life sources' do people trust instead of God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיַּחְפְּר֧וּ1 of 13

digged

H2658

properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore

כָל2 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מִצְרַ֛יִם3 of 13

And all the Egyptians

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

סְבִיבֹ֥ת4 of 13

round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

הַיְאֹֽר׃5 of 13

of the river

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m

מִמֵּימֵ֖י6 of 13

for water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לִשְׁתֹּ֔ת7 of 13

not drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

כִּ֣י8 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֤א9 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָֽכְלוּ֙10 of 13

for they could

H3201

to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)

לִשְׁתֹּ֔ת11 of 13

not drink

H8354

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

מִמֵּימֵ֖י12 of 13

for water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

הַיְאֹֽר׃13 of 13

of the river

H2975

a channel, e.g., a fosse, canal, shaft; specifically the nile, as the one river of egypt, including its collateral trenches; also the tigris, as the m


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 7:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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