King James Version

What Does Exodus 38:9 Mean?

Exodus 38:9 in the King James Version says “And he made the court: on the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, an hundred cubit... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made the court: on the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, an hundred cubits:

Exodus 38:9 · KJV


Context

7

And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.

8

And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. lookingglasses: or, brasen glasses assembling: Heb. assembling by troops

9

And he made the court: on the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, an hundred cubits:

10

Their pillars were twenty, and their brasen sockets twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets were of silver.

11

And for the north side the hangings were an hundred cubits, their pillars were twenty, and their sockets of brass twenty; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The court of the tabernacle (חֲצַר הַמִּשְׁכָּן, chatzer ha-mishkan) begins with the south side—fine twisted linen hangings (קְלָעִים שֵׁשׁ מָשְׁזָר, kela'im shesh mashzar) of hundred cubits (approximately 150 feet). White linen representing purity and righteousness creates visible boundary between holy space and common area, teaching that God's dwelling requires separation from the world. The extensive length (100 cubits) demonstrates that holiness boundaries are substantial, not token gestures. This enclosure anticipates believers as 'living stones' (1 Peter 2:5) forming walls around God's presence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The courtyard measured 100 × 50 cubits (approximately 150' × 75'), enclosed by white linen curtains hanging from bronze pillars. This outdoor area contained the bronze altar and laver, while the tabernacle itself stood at the western end. The white curtains visible from outside proclaimed holiness and invited approach through the gate.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the linen boundary (substantial yet permeable) teach about separation from the world while remaining accessible?
  2. How do believers as 'living stones' forming walls around God's presence fulfill the courtyard's function today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיַּ֖עַשׂ1 of 12

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הֶֽחָצֵר֙3 of 12

of the court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

לִפְאַ֣ת׀4 of 12

side

H6285

properly, mouth in a figurative sense, i.e., direction, region, extremity

נֶ֣גֶב5 of 12

on the south

H5045

the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)

תֵּימָ֗נָה6 of 12

southward

H8486

the south (as being on the right hand of a person facing the east)

קַלְעֵ֤י7 of 12

the hangings

H7050

a (door) screen (as if slung across), or the valve (of the door) itself

הֶֽחָצֵר֙8 of 12

of the court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

שֵׁ֣שׁ9 of 12

linen

H8336

bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble

מָשְׁזָ֔ר10 of 12

were of fine twined

H7806

to twist (a thread of straw)

מֵאָ֖ה11 of 12

an hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

בָּֽאַמָּֽה׃12 of 12

cubits

H520

properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 38:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 38:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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