King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:30 Mean?

Exodus 40:30 in the King James Version says “And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, to wash withal. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, to wash withal.

Exodus 40:30 · KJV


Context

28

And he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle.

29

And he put the altar of burnt offering by the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation, and offered upon it the burnt offering and the meat offering; as the LORD commanded Moses.

30

And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, to wash withal.

31

And Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet thereat:

32

When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The laver's placement 'between the tent of the congregation and the altar' with water for washing establishes the order: sacrifice (altar), cleansing (laver), service (tent). Moses washed at the laver, modeling that leaders aren't exempt from purification. The water symbolizes the Word cleansing believers (Ephesians 5:26; John 15:3). The laver's intermediate position teaches that justification (altar/sacrifice) enables but doesn't replace sanctification (laver/cleansing). Christ's blood justifies; His Spirit sanctifies (1 Corinthians 6:11; Titus 3:5).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The laver's bronze construction from mirrors donated by serving women (Exodus 38:8) meant priests saw themselves while washing—self-examination accompanied cleansing. The requirement to wash hands and feet before service (v. 31-32) under penalty of death (Exodus 30:20-21) emphasized holiness's necessity for ministry.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the laver's position illustrate that salvation includes both justification and sanctification?
  2. What does Moses himself washing teach about leaders' need for personal holiness, not merely positional authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙1 of 12

And he set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכִּיֹּ֔ר3 of 12

the laver

H3595

properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl

בֵּֽין4 of 12
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

אֹ֥הֶל5 of 12

between the tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֖ד6 of 12

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

וּבֵ֣ין7 of 12
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ8 of 12

and the altar

H4196

an altar

וַיִּתֵּ֥ן9 of 12

and put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שָׁ֛מָּה10 of 12
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מַ֖יִם11 of 12

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

לְרָחְצָֽה׃12 of 12

there to wash

H7364

to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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