King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:34 Mean?

“Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.”

Context

When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.

And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

And Moses was not able to enter into the tent of the congregation, because the cloud abode thereon, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

And when the cloud was taken up from over the tabernacle, the children of Israel went onward in all their journeys: went onward: Heb. journeyed

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Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers

THE DESCENT OF THE GLOEY OF GOD UPON THE TABERNACLE. (34) **Then a cloud.**—Heb., *the cloud, i.e., *the same cloud that had accompanied the host and directed their journeys from Succoth (Exodus 13:20-22). **Covered the tent.**—The cloud rested on the tent outside; the “glory of God,”—some ineffably brilliant appearance—entered inside, and “filled” the entire dwelling. It pleased God thus to manifest His intention of making good His promise to go with the people in person (Exodus 33:17).

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.