King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:32 Mean?

Exodus 40:32 in the King James Version says “When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD comma... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Exodus 40:32 · KJV


Context

30

And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, to wash withal.

31

And Moses and Aaron and his sons washed their hands and their feet thereat:

32

When they went into the tent of the congregation, and when they came near unto the altar, they washed; as the LORD commanded Moses.

33

And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.

34

Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Aaron and sons washing 'when they went into the tent...when they came near' teaches that service requires preparation. The Hebrew בְּבֹאָם (bevo'am, when they enter) and בְּקָרְבָתָם (beqorvat am, when they draw near) indicate movement toward sacred space demands cleansing. This prefigures New Testament calls to 'draw near' with cleansed hearts (Hebrews 10:22; James 4:8). The washing's repetition (not one-time) teaches ongoing sanctification. Christ's washing disciples' feet (John 13:4-10) illustrated this—justified saints need daily cleansing from sin's defilement.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The washing's requirement at both entering the tent and approaching the altar meant priests washed multiple times daily during active service. This frequent cleansing emphasized that even consecrated ministers repeatedly contract spiritual defilement requiring renewal—holiness is maintained, not merely attained.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does washing before service teach that ministry requires spiritual preparation, not casual approach?
  2. What does Christ washing disciples' feet reveal about His ongoing sanctifying work in justified believers?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
בְּבֹאָ֞ם1 of 13

When they went

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶל2 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֹ֣הֶל3 of 13

into the tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֗ד4 of 13

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

וּבְקָרְבָתָ֛ם5 of 13

and when they came near

H7126

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

אֶל6 of 13
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ7 of 13

unto the altar

H4196

an altar

יִרְחָ֑צוּ8 of 13

they washed

H7364

to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר9 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה10 of 13

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֖ה11 of 13

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶֽׁה׃13 of 13

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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