King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:5 Mean?

Numbers 4:5 in the King James Version says “And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down the covering vail, and cover... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down the covering vail, and cover the ark of testimony with it:

Numbers 4:5 · KJV


Context

3

From thirty years old and upward even until fifty years old, all that enter into the host, to do the work in the tabernacle of the congregation.

4

This shall be the service of the sons of Kohath in the tabernacle of the congregation, about the most holy things:

5

And when the camp setteth forward, Aaron shall come, and his sons, and they shall take down the covering vail, and cover the ark of testimony with it:

6

And shall put thereon the covering of badgers' skins, and shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue, and shall put in the staves thereof.

7

And upon the table of shewbread they shall spread a cloth of blue, and put thereon the dishes, and the spoons, and the bowls, and covers to cover withal: and the continual bread shall be thereon: cover: or, pour out withal


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command for Aaron and his sons to cover the ark before the Kohathites approached demonstrates the extreme holiness of God's presence. Even the Levites consecrated to tabernacle service could not look upon the ark uncovered without dying. The priests' mediatorial role in preparing the holy things for transport illustrates that approaching God requires proper mediation—a principle fulfilled in Christ who grants believers access to God's presence through His blood (Hebrews 10:19-22).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

When Israel broke camp, the priests (not Levites) entered the Holy of Holies to carefully cover the ark and all sacred vessels before the Kohathites could carry them. This procedure prevented any inadvertent viewing of these holy objects. The detailed covering process emphasized that seeing God's glory without proper mediation meant death—a principle tragically demonstrated when Uzzah touched the ark and died (2 Samuel 6:6-7).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the requirement for priestly mediation before the ark point to our absolute need for Christ as mediator?
  2. What does the danger of approaching God's holiness incorrectly teach about reverence in worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וּבָ֨א1 of 14

shall come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אַֽהֲרֹ֤ן2 of 14

Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

וּבָנָיו֙3 of 14

and his sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

בִּנְסֹ֣עַ4 of 14

setteth forward

H5265

properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה5 of 14

And when the camp

H4264

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e

וְהוֹרִ֕דוּ6 of 14

and they shall take down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

אֵ֖ת7 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פָּרֹ֣כֶת8 of 14

vail

H6532

a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen

הַמָּסָ֑ךְ9 of 14

the covering

H4539

a cover, i.e., veil

וְכִ֨סּוּ10 of 14

and cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

בָ֔הּ11 of 14
H0
אֵ֖ת12 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲרֹ֥ן13 of 14

the ark

H727

a box

הָֽעֵדֻֽת׃14 of 14

of testimony

H5715

testimony


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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