King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:2 Mean?

Exodus 40:2 in the King James Version says “On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.

Exodus 40:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

2

On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.

3

And thou shalt put therein the ark of the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail.

4

And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the things that are to be set in order upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof. the things: Heb. the order thereof


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God commands Moses to erect the tabernacle 'on the first day of the first month' (בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן, be'echad laChodesh haRishon). This date marks a new beginning—the first month (Abib/Nisan) is Israel's redemption month (Exodus 12:2), and the first day signifies inauguration. Nearly one year after Exodus (19:1), the tabernacle's erection signals covenant completion. The specific date teaches that God orders redemptive history precisely; nothing is random. This 'new year' dedication prefigures Christ's resurrection establishing the new covenant (Matthew 26:28; Hebrews 9:15).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The first month's first day marked the anniversary month (not exact day) of Israel's Exodus from Egypt. This deliberate timing connected the tabernacle's completion to redemption—God's dwelling among His people flows from His saving work. The precision demonstrates God's sovereignty over history's calendar.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God specifying the exact dedication date teach about His sovereignty over redemptive history?
  2. How does the tabernacle's 'first day of first month' dedication parallel Christ's new covenant inauguration?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
בְּיוֹם1 of 10

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ2 of 10

month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָֽרִאשׁ֖וֹן3 of 10

On the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

בְּאֶחָ֣ד4 of 10

of the first

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ5 of 10

month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

תָּקִ֕ים6 of 10

shalt thou set up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֶת7 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִשְׁכַּ֖ן8 of 10

the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

אֹ֥הֶל9 of 10

of the tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵֽד׃10 of 10

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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