King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:18 Mean?

Exodus 40:18 in the King James Version says “And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

Exodus 40:18 · KJV


Context

16

Thus did Moses: according to all that the LORD commanded him, so did he.

17

And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.

18

And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

19

And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded Moses.

20

And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses' erection of the tabernacle—'reared up' (וַיָּקֶם, vayaqem, caused to stand)—emphasizes human agency under divine direction. Moses personally 'fastened' (נָתַן, natan, gave/set) sockets, 'set up' (שָׂם, sam, placed) boards, 'put in' (נָתַן, natan) bars, and 'reared up' (הֵקִים, heqim) pillars. The detailed verbs teach that God's work requires human action—divine sovereignty includes human responsibility. Moses' hands-on involvement, despite delegating construction (chs 35-39), models leadership's engagement. Christ 'pitched His tabernacle' among us (John 1:14, ἐσκήνωσεν, tabernacled), divine initiative with human participation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses personally erected the tabernacle, though Bezalel and Oholiab's teams constructed components (chapters 35-39). This hands-on involvement by God's appointed leader ensured exact conformity to the heavenly pattern Moses saw on Sinai (Exodus 25:9, 40). The assembly's success vindicated the artisans' faithful craftsmanship.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses personally erecting the tabernacle despite delegating construction teach balanced leadership engagement?
  2. What does divine direction requiring human action reveal about God's ordinary means of working?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וַיָּ֖קֶם1 of 16

reared up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

מֹשֶׁ֜ה2 of 16

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶת3 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן4 of 16

the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

וַיִּתֵּ֖ן5 of 16

and fastened

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת6 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲדָנָ֔יו7 of 16

his sockets

H134

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙8 of 16

and set up

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶת9 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

קְרָשָׁ֔יו10 of 16

the boards

H7175

a slab or plank; by implication, a deck of a ship

וַיִּתֵּ֖ן11 of 16

and fastened

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת12 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּרִיחָ֑יו13 of 16

in the bars

H1280

a bolt

וַיָּ֖קֶם14 of 16

reared up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

אֶת15 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עַמּוּדָֽיו׃16 of 16

his pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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