King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:17 Mean?

Exodus 40:17 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.

Exodus 40:17 · KJV


Context

15

And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office: for their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.

16

Thus did Moses: according to all that the LORD commanded him, so did he.

17

And it came to pass in the first month in the second year, on the first day of the month, that the tabernacle was reared up.

18

And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and fastened his sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up his pillars.

19

And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The tabernacle's erection 'on the first day of the first month in the second year' marks a new epoch. The specific date (יוֹם הַחֹדֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן, yom hachodesh harishon) nearly one year after Sinai (Exodus 19:1) teaches that God's dwelling among His people follows redemption (Passover, first month) and revelation (law giving). The timing demonstrates divine patience—after the golden calf interruption (ch 32), grace restored covenant relationship. This 'first day' inauguration prefigures Christ's resurrection inaugurating the new covenant on 'the first day of the week' (John 20:1).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The date's precision (first day of first month, second year) demonstrates God's sovereignty over redemptive history's timeline. The first month (Abib/Nisan) remained Israel's sacred calendar beginning, commemorating Exodus. The tabernacle's completion within one year showed remarkable diligence despite the golden calf interruption.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does God specifying the exact date for tabernacle erection teach about His sovereignty over history?
  2. How does the 'first day' dedication parallel Christ's resurrection inauguration of the new covenant era?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיְהִ֞י1 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ2 of 9

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הָֽרִאשׁ֛וֹן3 of 9

And it came to pass in the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

בַּשָּׁנָ֥ה4 of 9

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית5 of 9

in the second

H8145

properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

בְּאֶחָ֣ד6 of 9

on the first

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ7 of 9

day of the month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הוּקַ֖ם8 of 9

was reared up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן׃9 of 9

that the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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