King James Version

What Does Exodus 38:7 Mean?

Exodus 38:7 in the King James Version says “And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.

Exodus 38:7 · KJV


Context

5

And he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of brass, to be places for the staves.

6

And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass.

7

And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.

8

And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. lookingglasses: or, brasen glasses assembling: Heb. assembling by troops

9

And he made the court: on the south side southward the hangings of the court were of fine twined linen, an hundred cubits:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The altar's hollow construction with boards (נְבוּב לֻחֹת, nevuv luchot) demonstrates that God's design combines strength with lightness—massive appearance, practical portability. This hollow center may picture that sacrificial system, though solid in appearance, contained emptiness requiring fulfillment. The altar's impressive exterior concealed internal void, just as animal sacrifices, though genuinely commanded, couldn't ultimately take away sins (Hebrews 10:4)—they pointed to Christ, the solid sacrifice filling every void. The phrase 'as it was shewed thee in the mount' emphasizes exact correspondence to heavenly pattern (Hebrews 8:5).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The hollow construction with bronze-overlaid boards created a strong yet portable structure. When filled with earth or stones during use (Exodus 20:24-25), the altar became solid, but could be emptied for transport. This engineering balanced theological symbolism with practical necessity for a traveling sanctuary.

Reflection Questions

  1. What might the hollow construction teach about the sacrificial system's genuine yet incomplete nature?
  2. How does requiring exact correspondence to the heavenly pattern emphasize the importance of following God's prescribed worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּבֵ֨א1 of 14

And he put

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּדִּ֜ים3 of 14

the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

בַּטַּבָּעֹ֗ת4 of 14

into the rings

H2885

properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind

עַ֚ל5 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

צַלְעֹ֣ת6 of 14

on the sides

H6763

a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje

הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ7 of 14

of the altar

H4196

an altar

לָשֵׂ֥את8 of 14

to bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֹת֖וֹ9 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בָּהֶ֑ם10 of 14
H0
נְב֥וּב11 of 14

the altar hollow

H5014

to pierce; to be hollow, or (figuratively) foolish

לֻחֹ֖ת12 of 14

with boards

H3871

probably meaning to glisten; a tablet (as polished), of stone, wood or metal

עָשָׂ֥ה13 of 14

it withal he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתֽוֹ׃14 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 38:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 38:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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