King James Version

What Does Exodus 38:6 Mean?

Exodus 38:6 in the King James Version says “And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass.

Exodus 38:6 · KJV


Context

4

And he made for the altar a brasen grate of network under the compass thereof beneath unto the midst of it.

5

And he cast four rings for the four ends of the grate of brass, to be places for the staves.

6

And he made the staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with brass.

7

And he put the staves into the rings on the sides of the altar, to bear it withal; he made the altar hollow with boards.

8

And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. lookingglasses: or, brasen glasses assembling: Heb. assembling by troops


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Staves of shittim wood overlaid with bronze (not gold) distinguish this furniture from interior pieces. Bronze-overlay for judgment-tools versus gold-overlay for presence-tools teaches that different ministries require appropriate preparation. Those ministering at the bronze altar (bearing others' judgment) need bronze-character (endurance, strength), while those ministering within (priestly worship) need gold-character (glory, purity). Yet both require the same base: shittim wood (humanity)—all ministry, whether dealing with sin or celebrating holiness, requires genuine humanity clothed in appropriate divine character.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The staves were long enough for multiple bearers to carry the heavy bronze altar. Using bronze overlay rather than gold matched the altar's function and metal, maintaining consistency in materials—practical recognition that gold would be inappropriate for carrying an object associated with blood, fire, and judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does bronze-overlay (versus gold) for judgment-tools teach about different preparations for different ministries?
  2. How does the common base (shittim wood) under different overlays illustrate varied ministries sharing common humanity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ1 of 8

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּדִּ֖ים3 of 8

the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

עֲצֵ֣י4 of 8

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

שִׁטִּ֑ים5 of 8

of shittim

H7848

the acacia (from its scourging thorns)

וַיְצַ֥ף6 of 8

and overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

אֹתָ֖ם7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃8 of 8

them with brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 38:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 38:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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