King James Version

What Does Exodus 37:5 Mean?

Exodus 37:5 in the King James Version says “And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.

Exodus 37:5 · KJV


Context

3

And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two rings upon the other side of it.

4

And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.

5

And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.

6

And he made the mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof.

7

And he made two cherubims of gold, beaten out of one piece made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat; on: or, out of, etc


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The repetition 'to bear the ark' emphasizes the staves' purpose—enabling movement without profaning holiness. Everything about the ark's construction considered both its sacred status and practical necessity of transport. This balance (holiness and function, glory and utility) teaches that genuine worship doesn't choose between transcendence and relevance—God's dwelling must be both holy and accessible, awesome and approachable. Christ perfectly embodies this: infinitely holy yet 'touched with the feeling of our infirmities' (Hebrews 4:15).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Kohathites bore responsibility for carrying the ark during wilderness journeys (Numbers 4:15), using these permanent poles. The cloud of God's presence led them, and they followed, carrying the ark that represented His throne—a powerful image of God's people following His presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the ark's design (both sacred and transportable) challenge false dichotomies between holiness and accessibility?
  2. What does the imagery of Levites carrying God's throne on their shoulders teach about the privilege and responsibility of ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיָּבֵ֤א1 of 10

And he put

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּדִּים֙3 of 10

the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

בַּטַּבָּעֹ֔ת4 of 10

into the rings

H2885

properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind

עַ֖ל5 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

צַלְעֹ֣ת6 of 10

by the sides

H6763

a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje

הָֽאָרֹֽן׃7 of 10

of the ark

H727

a box

לָשֵׂ֖את8 of 10

to bear

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאָרֹֽן׃10 of 10

of the ark

H727

a box


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 37:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 37:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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