King James Version

What Does Exodus 37:4 Mean?

Exodus 37:4 in the King James Version says “And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.

Exodus 37:4 · KJV


Context

2

And he overlaid it with pure gold within and without, and made a crown of gold to it round about.

3

And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two rings upon the other side of it.

4

And he made staves of shittim wood, and overlaid them with gold.

5

And he put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, to bear the ark.

6

And he made the mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half was the length thereof, and one cubit and a half the breadth thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Staves (poles, בַּדִּים, baddim) of shittim wood overlaid with gold enabled transporting the ark—again combining humanity (wood) with divinity (gold). These staves remained permanently in the rings (1 Kings 8:8), signifying perpetual readiness for God to move. The church must maintain similar readiness—not settling into comfortable institutionalism but remaining available for God's leading. The staves overlaid with gold teach that even means of carrying God's presence must reflect His glory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The staves were approximately 15 feet long (allowing two men per pole to carry the ark), made from lightweight yet strong acacia and overlaid with gold. They remained permanently inserted, even when the ark rested, symbolizing Israel's pilgrim status.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the permanent presence of staves in the ark's rings teach about maintaining readiness to follow God's leading?
  2. How does overlaying even the carrying poles with gold illustrate that all aspects of God's work deserve excellence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ1 of 7

And he made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בַּדֵּ֖י2 of 7

staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

עֲצֵ֣י3 of 7

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

שִׁטִּ֑ים4 of 7

of shittim

H7848

the acacia (from its scourging thorns)

וַיְצַ֥ף5 of 7

and overlaid

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

אֹתָ֖ם6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זָהָֽב׃7 of 7

them with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 37:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 37:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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