King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:31 Mean?

Exodus 35:31 in the King James Version says “And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workm... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

Exodus 35:31 · KJV


Context

29

The children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the LORD, every man and woman, whose heart made them willing to bring for all manner of work, which the LORD had commanded to be made by the hand of Moses.

30

And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;

31

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

32

And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

33

And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Spices (הַבְּשָׂמִים, ha-besamim) for anointing oil and incense represent the fragrant ascending worship and consecration of priests and furnishings. The oil (שֶׁמֶן, shemen) for light maintained the menorah's continual flame—symbolic of the Spirit's illumination. These aromatic and luminous materials demonstrate that worship engages the senses (sight, smell) while pointing beyond physical perception to spiritual realities. The gifts enable both setting apart (anointing) and sustained presence (light, incense).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The anointing oil's recipe (30:23-25) required myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia, and olive oil—expensive imports demonstrating international trade even in wilderness settings. Incense ingredients (30:34-35) included stacte, onycha, galbanum, and frankincense—equally costly, requiring skilled compounding.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do spices and oil for anointing and incense symbolize different aspects of worship (consecration, prayer, illumination)?
  2. What does the requirement for specific, costly fragrances teach about approaching God according to His prescribed pattern?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיְמַלֵּ֥א1 of 9

And he hath filled

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

אֹת֖וֹ2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

ר֣וּחַ3 of 9

him with the spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

אֱלֹהִ֑ים4 of 9

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

בְּחָכְמָ֛ה5 of 9

in wisdom

H2451

wisdom (in a good sense)

בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה6 of 9

in understanding

H8394

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

וּבְדַ֖עַת7 of 9

and in knowledge

H1847

knowledge

וּבְכָל8 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מְלָאכָֽה׃9 of 9

and in all manner of workmanship

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 35:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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