King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:33 Mean?

Exodus 35:33 in the King James Version says “And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.

Exodus 35:33 · KJV


Context

31

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

32

And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

33

And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.

34

And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.

35

Them hath he filled with wisdom of heart, to work all manner of work, of the engraver, and of the cunning workman, and of the embroiderer, in blue, and in purple, in scarlet , and in fine linen, and of the weaver, even of them that do any work, and of those that devise cunning work.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Moses introduces Bezaleel (בְּצַלְאֵל, 'in the shadow/protection of God') of Judah's tribe as the chief artisan, immediately establishing both his divine calling and tribal identity. This formal announcement by Moses emphasizes that leadership in building God's house comes through divine appointment, not self-promotion. Bezaleel's name itself testifies to God's protective presence—the one building God's dwelling dwells in God's shadow, prefiguring Jesus who worked as carpenter (Mark 6:3) before constructing God's spiritual house, the church.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Bezaleel came from Judah's tribe, from which Israel's kings would come—including David who planned the temple and Christ who builds God's eternal house. His selection demonstrates God's sovereignty in choosing and equipping leaders regardless of their background or training.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the significance of Bezaleel's name ('in God's shadow') for one called to build God's dwelling?
  2. How does God's sovereign choice and equipping of Bezaleel illustrate the principle that ministry calling comes from God, not human credentials?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וּבַֽחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת1 of 9

And in the cutting

H2799

mechanical work

אֶ֛בֶן2 of 9

of stones

H68

a stone

לְמַלֹּ֖את3 of 9

to set

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

וּבַֽחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת4 of 9

And in the cutting

H2799

mechanical work

עֵ֑ץ5 of 9

of wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

לַֽעֲשׂ֖וֹת6 of 9

to make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בְּכָל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מְלֶ֥אכֶת8 of 9

work

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

מַֽחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃9 of 9

any manner of cunning

H4284

a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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