King James Version

What Does Isaiah 28:26 Mean?

Isaiah 28:26 in the King James Version says “For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him. For: or, And he bindeth it in such sort as his God doth... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him. For: or, And he bindeth it in such sort as his God doth teach him

Isaiah 28:26 · KJV


Context

24

Doth the plowman plow all day to sow? doth he open and break the clods of his ground?

25

When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place? the principal: or, the wheat in the principal place, and barley in the appointed place rie: or, spelt place: Heb. border?

26

For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him. For: or, And he bindeth it in such sort as his God doth teach him

27

For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod.

28

Bread corn is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break it with the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For his God doth instruct him to discretion, and doth teach him. This verse provides the theological key to the farming parable. The farmer's wisdom comes from God: his God doth instruct him to discretion (viyassirehu lamishpat Elohav yorennu, וִיסְּרֵהוּ לַמִּשְׁפָּט אֱלֹהָיו יוֹרֶנּוּ, and He instructs him in right judgment, his God teaches him). Yassar (יָסַר) means instruct, discipline, teach. Mishpat (מִשְׁפָּט) is judgment, discernment, right decision-making. Yarah (יָרָה) means direct, teach, instruct—the root for Torah (teaching/law).

If God teaches farmers agricultural wisdom (when to plow, plant, harvest; how to treat different crops), how much more does God know spiritual agriculture! His varied dealings with people aren't arbitrary but reflect perfect wisdom. He instructs some through suffering, others through blessing; some need breaking, others gentle nurture. Romans 11:33 declares, "O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God!" James 1:5 promises wisdom to those who ask. The farmer's God-given discretion regarding seeds illustrates God's infinitely greater discretion regarding souls.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures recognized farming wisdom as divine gift. Egyptians credited gods with teaching agriculture. Greeks honored Demeter. Israelites knew Yahweh gave agricultural blessings (Deuteronomy 11:13-15) and wisdom. Genesis 1:28-29 shows God instructing humans about cultivation. Jesus's parables assume farming knowledge reflects spiritual truth. Paul applies this verse literally to ministerial support (1 Corinthians 9:9-10) but broader principle applies: God's wisdom permeates creation, teaching both natural and spiritual realities. Studying how God designed nature reveals how He works grace.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that even farmers' wisdom comes from God increase your awe of His comprehensive knowledge?
  2. What does God's teaching farmers 'discretion' about seeds reveal about His wisdom in treating people individually?
  3. How should this verse encourage you to trust God's varied methods in your life, even when His ways seem strange?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וְיִסְּר֥וֹ1 of 4

doth instruct

H3256

to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct

לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט2 of 4

him to discretion

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

אֱלֹהָ֥יו3 of 4

For his God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יוֹרֶֽנּוּ׃4 of 4

and doth teach

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 28:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 28:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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