King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:32 Mean?

Exodus 35:32 in the King James Version says “And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

Exodus 35:32 · KJV


Context

30

And Moses said unto the children of Israel, See, the LORD hath called by name Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;

31

And he hath filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship;

32

And to devise curious works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,

33

And in the cutting of stones, to set them, and in carving of wood, to make any manner of cunning work.

34

And he hath put in his heart that he may teach, both he, and Aholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summary statement 'the children of Israel brought a willing offering unto the LORD' uses the technical term for freewill offering (נְדָבָה, nedavah)—emphasizing spontaneous generosity flowing from love, not legal obligation. The comprehensive scope—'every man and woman, whose heart made them willing'—stresses that this movement of generosity pervaded the entire community. This willing offering for 'all manner of work' demonstrates understanding that every aspect of tabernacle construction, from grand furnishings to practical necessities, deserves wholehearted support.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This communal outpouring of generosity marked a dramatic reversal from the golden calf incident (ch. 32) where gold was gathered for idolatry. Now the same materials are consecrated for true worship, demonstrating national repentance and renewed covenant commitment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the transformation from golden calf to willing tabernacle offerings demonstrate genuine repentance and restoration?
  2. What is the relationship between having a heart 'made willing' and bringing freewill offerings to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב1 of 6

And to devise

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

מַֽחַשָׁבֹ֑ת2 of 6

curious works

H4284

a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

לַֽעֲשֹׂ֛ת3 of 6

to work

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בַּזָּהָ֥ב4 of 6

in gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף5 of 6

and in silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃6 of 6

and in brass

H5178

copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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