King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:17 Mean?

Exodus 34:17 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.

Exodus 34:17 · KJV


Context

15

Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice;

16

And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods.

17

Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.

18

The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep. Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, as I commanded thee, in the time of the month Abib: for in the month Abib thou camest out from Egypt.

19

All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male. sheep: or, kid


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command against 'molten gods' (אֱלֹהֵי מַסֵּכָה, elohei masekah) directly addresses the golden calf incident (32:4). Cast metal idols represent human craftsmanship claiming divine status—the ultimate hubris. This prohibition recalls the second commandment and emphasizes that God cannot be represented by human art. All idolatry reduces the infinite to the finite, the spiritual to the material.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Molten (cast metal) idols were common in ancient Near Eastern religion. The golden calf was likely modeled after Egyptian Apis bull worship or Canaanite Baal imagery.

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'molten gods' (things we create and then serve) tempt contemporary believers?
  2. How do you guard against reducing God to your own mental images or preferences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
אֱלֹהֵ֥י1 of 5

gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

מַסֵּכָ֖ה2 of 5

thee no molten

H4541

properly, a pouring over, i.e., fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e., league; concretely a coverlet (as if pour

לֹ֥א3 of 5
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַֽעֲשֶׂה4 of 5

Thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָּֽךְ׃5 of 5
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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