King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:13 Mean?

Exodus 34:13 in the King James Version says “But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves: images: Heb. statues — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves: images: Heb. statues

Exodus 34:13 · KJV


Context

11

Observe thou that which I command thee this day: behold, I drive out before thee the Amorite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

12

Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee:

13

But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves: images: Heb. statues

14

For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:

15

Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God commands destruction of Canaanite worship sites: altars (מִזְבְּחֹת, mizbechot), pillars (מַצֵּבוֹת, matsevot—standing stones), and Asherim (אֲשֵׁרִים, asherim—wooden poles representing the goddess Asherah). This is not mere iconoclasm but spiritual warfare against demonic forces masquerading as deities (1 Cor 10:20-21). Half-measures in destroying idolatry lead to spiritual compromise.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological discoveries confirm widespread worship of Baal and Asherah in Canaan, including cultic sites on 'high places' featuring stone pillars and wooden poles.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'idols' or spiritual influences in your life require complete destruction rather than moderation?
  2. Why does God demand such thorough removal of false worship rather than mere avoidance?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
כִּ֤י1 of 10
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֶת2 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מִזְבְּחֹתָם֙3 of 10

their altars

H4196

an altar

תִּתֹּצ֔וּן4 of 10

But ye shall destroy

H5422

to tear down

וְאֶת5 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַצֵּֽבֹתָ֖ם6 of 10

their images

H4676

something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol

תְּשַׁבֵּר֑וּן7 of 10

break

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

וְאֶת8 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֵׁרָ֖יו9 of 10

their groves

H842

asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same

תִּכְרֹתֽוּן׃10 of 10

and cut down

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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