King James Version

What Does Exodus 34:14 Mean?

Exodus 34:14 in the King James Version says “For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:

Exodus 34:14 · KJV


Context

12

Take heed to thyself, lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land whither thou goest, lest it be for a snare in the midst of thee:

13

But ye shall destroy their altars, break their images, and cut down their groves: images: Heb. statues

14

For thou shalt worship no other god: for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God:

15

Lest thou make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, and they go a whoring after their gods, and do sacrifice unto their gods, and one call thee, and thou eat of his sacrifice;

16

And thou take of their daughters unto thy sons, and their daughters go a whoring after their gods, and make thy sons go a whoring after their gods.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The command 'worship no other god' leads to profound theological truth: 'the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God' (קַנָּא שְׁמוֹ, qanna shemo). Divine jealousy is not petty envy but righteous zeal for covenant fidelity. God's jealousy is His passionate commitment to His people and His glory. Just as marital jealousy protects the marriage covenant, God's jealousy guards His relationship with His people from adulterous idolatry.

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Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Near Eastern contexts, deities were often seen as territorial or tribal. Israel's God claims universal sovereignty and exclusive worship rights.

Reflection Questions

  1. How is God's jealousy different from sinful human jealousy?
  2. What does God's jealousy reveal about the intimacy He desires with His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
כִּ֛י1 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֥א2 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה3 of 12

For thou shalt worship

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

אֵ֥ל4 of 12

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

אַחֵ֑ר5 of 12

no other

H312

properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

כִּ֤י6 of 12
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יְהוָה֙7 of 12

for the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

קַנָּ֖א8 of 12

is Jealous

H7067

jealous

שְׁמ֔וֹ9 of 12

whose name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

אֵ֥ל10 of 12

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

קַנָּ֖א11 of 12

is Jealous

H7067

jealous

הֽוּא׃12 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 34:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 34:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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