King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 16:21 Mean?

Deuteronomy 16:21 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

Deuteronomy 16:21 · KJV


Context

19

Thou shalt not wrest judgment; thou shalt not respect persons, neither take a gift: for a gift doth blind the eyes of the wise, and pervert the words of the righteous. words: or, matters

20

That which is altogether just shalt thou follow, that thou mayest live, and inherit the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. That which: Heb. Justice, justice

21

Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

22

Neither shalt thou set thee up any image; which the LORD thy God hateth. image: or, statue, or, pillar


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not plant thee a grove of any trees near unto the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee—The asherah (אֲשֵׁרָה, sacred pole or tree) was a Canaanite goddess symbol, often wooden posts near Baal altars. Planting trees (especially evergreens) near YHWH's altar syncretized pagan worship with true worship—mixing light with darkness.

Paul echoes this: What fellowship hath righteousness with unrighteousness? and what communion hath light with darkness?...Come out from among them, and be ye separate (2 Corinthians 6:14, 17). The warning applies today: combining Christian faith with New Age spirituality, prosperity gospel materialism, or therapeutic deism creates hybrid religion—aesthetically appealing but spiritually toxic. No man can serve two masters (Matthew 6:24). Worship must remain pure, undiluted by cultural idolatries.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Canaanite high places featured groves (sacred trees) where fertility rituals and cultic prostitution occurred. By forbidding trees near YHWH's altar, God distinguished His worship from sexualized pagan practices. Reformer kings like Hezekiah and Josiah cut down Asherah poles (2 Kings 18:4, 23:6, 14).

Reflection Questions

  1. What modern 'Asherah poles' (worldly values, cultural idols, secular philosophies) are you tempted to 'plant near' your worship of God?
  2. How does syncretism (mixing Christian faith with other worldviews) create spiritually toxic 'hybrid religion'?
  3. What specific compromises must you 'cut down' to maintain worship purity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
לֹֽא1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִטַּ֥ע2 of 13

Thou shalt not plant

H5193

properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)

לְךָ֛3 of 13
H0
אֲשֵׁרָ֖ה4 of 13

thee a grove

H842

asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same

כָּל5 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵ֑ץ6 of 13

of any trees

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

אֵ֗צֶל7 of 13

near

H681

a side; (as a preposition) near

מִזְבַּ֛ח8 of 13

unto the altar

H4196

an altar

יְהוָ֥ה9 of 13

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ10 of 13

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲשֶׁ֥ר11 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תַּֽעֲשֶׂה12 of 13

which thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָּֽךְ׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 16:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 16:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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