King James Version

What Does Exodus 33:23 Mean?

Exodus 33:23 in the King James Version says “And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.

Exodus 33:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:

22

And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:

23

And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen—Moses sees God's אֲחֹרָי (achorai, 'back parts' or 'afterglow')—the diminishing radiance after God passes, not the direct full-frontal glory. This is maximum revelation possible for mortals in unredeemed state. Some interpret this anthropomorphically (God's 'back'), others as aftermath/echo of glory. Either way, it represents mediated, limited revelation that protects while satisfying. Moses receives more than any other Old Testament figure, yet even he sees only partially (1 Corinthians 13:12). This provisional revelation awaits its fulfillment when 'we shall see him as he is' (1 John 3:2).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Exodus 34:29-35 describes the result: Moses' face shone so brightly from this encounter that Israelites couldn't look at him, requiring him to veil his face. Paul uses this in 2 Corinthians 3:7-18 to contrast Old and New Covenant glory.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this 'partial seeing' increase your longing for the day when 'we shall see him face to face' (1 Corinthians 13:12)?
  2. What does the progressive nature of revelation in Moses' life teach about God's patient unfolding of knowledge of Himself?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַהֲסִֽרֹתִי֙1 of 9

And I will take

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

אֶת2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כַּפִּ֔י3 of 9

away mine hand

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

יֵֽרָאֽוּ׃4 of 9

and thou shalt see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת5 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲחֹרָ֑י6 of 9

my back parts

H268

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

וּפָנַ֖י7 of 9

but my face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

לֹ֥א8 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֵֽרָאֽוּ׃9 of 9

and thou shalt see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 33:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 33:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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