King James Version

What Does Exodus 33:21 Mean?

Exodus 33:21 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:

Exodus 33:21 · KJV


Context

19

And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.

20

And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.

21

And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:

22

And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:

23

And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock—God prepares a specific location for revelation. The rock (צוּר, tsur) becomes both physical platform and theological symbol—Christ is identified as the Rock (1 Corinthians 10:4). The phrase 'a place by me' indicates proximity without complete exposure. God orchestrates the encounter carefully, demonstrating that even privileged revelation comes on divine terms, at divine locations, with divine protection. The rock represents stability amid overwhelming glory, a foundation that won't crumble under the weight (kavod) of God's passing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Mount Sinai/Horeb's rocky terrain provided natural clefts and outcroppings. This specific location would shield Moses while allowing the theophany. The rock imagery pervades Scripture as a metaphor for God's strength and reliability (Deuteronomy 32:4, Psalm 18:2).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does standing on 'the Rock' (Christ) enable you to experience God's glory without being destroyed?
  2. What does God's careful orchestration of Moses' encounter teach about His attention to our capacity and safety in revelation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר1 of 8

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָ֔ה2 of 8

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

הִנֵּ֥ה3 of 8
H2009

lo!

מָק֖וֹם4 of 8

Behold there is a place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

אִתִּ֑י5 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְנִצַּבְתָּ֖6 of 8

by me and thou shalt stand

H5324

to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)

עַל7 of 8
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַצּֽוּר׃8 of 8

upon a rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 33:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 33:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study