King James Version

What Does Exodus 33:22 Mean?

Exodus 33:22 in the King James Version says “And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee w... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:

Exodus 33:22 · KJV


Context

20

And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.

21

And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:

22

And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:

23

And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock—The rock's cleft (נִקְרַת הַצּוּר, niqrat hatsur) becomes a protective refuge. God's hand (כַּפִּי, kappi) covers the opening until the glory passes. This intimate protection—God's own hand shielding Moses—shows tender care in the midst of overwhelming holiness. The cleft represents Christ, our hiding place (Colossians 3:3: 'your life is hid with Christ in God'). The hymn 'Rock of Ages, cleft for me, let me hide myself in Thee' captures this theology. Only by hiding in Christ can we survive encountering divine glory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Rocky mountain terrain provided natural shelters. Ancient peoples understood clefts as refuges from storms and enemies. This physical reality becomes a powerful spiritual metaphor throughout psalms and prophets (Psalm 18:2, Isaiah 32:2).

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways is Christ your 'cleft in the rock' that allows you to experience God's glory safely?
  2. How does God's protective hand over Moses illustrate His care in managing what He reveals to you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְהָיָה֙1 of 11
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עָבְרִֽי׃2 of 11

I pass by

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

כְּבֹדִ֔י3 of 11

And it shall come to pass while my glory

H3519

properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness

וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךָ4 of 11

that I will put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בְּנִקְרַ֣ת5 of 11

thee in a clift

H5366

a fissure

הַצּ֑וּר6 of 11

of the rock

H6697

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

וְשַׂכֹּתִ֥י7 of 11

and will cover

H5526

properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect

כַפִּ֛י8 of 11

thee with my hand

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

עָלֶ֖יךָ9 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עַד10 of 11

while

H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

עָבְרִֽי׃11 of 11

I pass by

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 33:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 33:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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