King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:25 Mean?

Exodus 28:25 in the King James Version says “And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpiece... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.

Exodus 28:25 · KJV


Context

23

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

24

And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.

25

And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.

26

And thou shalt make two rings of gold, and thou shalt put them upon the two ends of the breastplate in the border thereof, which is in the side of the ephod inward.

27

And two other rings of gold thou shalt make, and shalt put them on the two sides of the ephod underneath, toward the forepart thereof, over against the other coupling thereof, above the curious girdle of the ephod.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The chains fasten to the ephod's shoulder pieces (two ouches/settings of gold). This creates a complete circuit: breastplate→rings→chains→settings→ephod. The integrity of connection means the priest cannot minister with one piece falling away. All must be secured. Similarly, Christ's priestly work is comprehensive—not partial representation or occasional intercession, but complete, constant ministry. The total attachment reflects total salvation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The settings (mishbetzot) on shoulder pieces were likely ornate filigree that both beautified and secured connections. Even functional attachments reflected artistry, showing that what serves God's purposes also displays His beauty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the complete circuit (secure at every point) illustrate Christ's comprehensive priestly work?
  2. What would happen if any connection failed? How does this relate to salvation's security?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
וְאֵ֨ת1 of 16
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁתֵּ֣י2 of 16

And the other two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

קְצוֹת֙3 of 16

ends

H7098

a termination

שְׁתֵּ֣י4 of 16

And the other two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת5 of 16

wreathen

H5688

something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage

וְנָֽתַתָּ֛ה6 of 16

and put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

עַל7 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׁתֵּ֣י8 of 16

And the other two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹת9 of 16

ouches

H4865

a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of a gem

וְנָֽתַתָּ֛ה10 of 16

and put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

עַל11 of 16
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כִּתְפ֥וֹת12 of 16

them on the shoulderpieces

H3802

the shoulder (proper, i.e., upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anythi

הָֽאֵפֹ֖ד13 of 16

of the ephod

H646

a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image

אֶל14 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מ֥וּל15 of 16

it

H4136

properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite

פָּנָֽיו׃16 of 16

before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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