King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:23 Mean?

Exodus 28:23 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastpla... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

Exodus 28:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve , according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.

22

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.

23

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

24

And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.

25

And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains thou shalt fasten in the two ouches, and put them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Two gold rings attach to the breastplate's top corners, connecting it to the ephod via golden chains. Rings represent continuity—no beginning, no end. Gold rings create permanent attachment points. The connection between chest (heart) and shoulders (strength) shows priestly ministry flows from love and power united. Christ doesn't minister from strength alone or love alone, but both together in perfect harmony.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The rings (טַבָּעֹת, taba'ot) were likely cast gold, soldered to the breastplate's corners. Their circular form created ideal connection points—flexible yet secure, allowing movement without separation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's ministry combine emotional care (heart) with powerful action (shoulders)?
  2. What does permanent connection (rings) teach about unbreakable priestly representation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙1 of 14

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עַל2 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃3 of 14

of the breastplate

H2833

perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest

שְׁנֵ֖י4 of 14

on the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הַטַּבָּע֔וֹת5 of 14

rings

H2885

properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind

זָהָ֑ב6 of 14

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְנָֽתַתָּ֗7 of 14

and shalt put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת8 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁנֵ֖י9 of 14

on the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

הַטַּבָּע֔וֹת10 of 14

rings

H2885

properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind

עַל11 of 14
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

שְׁנֵ֖י12 of 14

on the two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

קְצ֥וֹת13 of 14

ends

H7098

a termination

הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃14 of 14

of the breastplate

H2833

perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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