King James Version

What Does Exodus 25:13 Mean?

Exodus 25:13 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.

Exodus 25:13 · KJV


Context

11

And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, within and without shalt thou overlay it, and shalt make upon it a crown of gold round about.

12

And thou shalt cast four rings of gold for it, and put them in the four corners thereof; and two rings shall be in the one side of it, and two rings in the other side of it.

13

And thou shalt make staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.

14

And thou shalt put the staves into the rings by the sides of the ark, that the ark may be borne with them.

15

The staves shall be in the rings of the ark: they shall not be taken from it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Staves (poles) of acacia wood overlaid with gold—like the Ark itself, combining wood (humanity) with gold (divinity). These staves enable the Ark to be transported without direct human contact, maintaining holiness. They prefigure Christ as the mediator: His humanity (wood) makes God accessible, while His divinity (gold) preserves God's holiness. We approach God through Christ, never around Him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The poles were substantial enough to bear the Ark's weight across desert terrain. Their gold overlay ensured they matched the Ark's glory, teaching that even the means of approach must be consecrated.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ serve as the 'stave' by which we approach God's holiness?
  2. Why must even our means of approach be 'gold-covered' (made holy through Christ)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ1 of 7

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

בַדֵּ֖י2 of 7

staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

עֲצֵ֣י3 of 7

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

שִׁטִּ֑ים4 of 7

of shittim

H7848

the acacia (from its scourging thorns)

וְצִפִּיתָ֥5 of 7

and overlay

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

אֹתָ֖ם6 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זָהָֽב׃7 of 7

them with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 25:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 25:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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