King James Version

What Does Exodus 25:28 Mean?

Exodus 25:28 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them.

Exodus 25:28 · KJV


Context

26

And thou shalt make for it four rings of gold, and put the rings in the four corners that are on the four feet thereof.

27

Over against the border shall the rings be for places of the staves to bear the table.

28

And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold, that the table may be borne with them.

29

And thou shalt make the dishes thereof, and spoons thereof, and covers thereof, and bowls thereof, to cover withal: of pure gold shalt thou make them. to: or, to pour out withal

30

And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The table's dishes, spoons, covers (bowls), and flagons (pitchers) are all pure gold. These utensils serve the bread and drink offerings, the implements of fellowship. The Hebrew קְשׂוֹת (qesowth, bowls/covers) possibly covered the bread during transport, protecting sacred food. Pure gold throughout emphasizes that every element of fellowship with God must be consecrated—even the means by which we serve and receive sustenance are holy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These utensils would be used by priests in preparing and serving the showbread. The drink offerings poured out with the bread (Numbers 28:7) represented complete consecration—both food and drink offered to God in fellowship.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why must even the 'utensils' of worship be gold (holy)?
  2. How does Christ consecrate the 'means' by which we fellowship with God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ1 of 12

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּדִּים֙3 of 12

the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

עֲצֵ֣י4 of 12

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

שִׁטִּ֔ים5 of 12

of shittim

H7848

the acacia (from its scourging thorns)

וְצִפִּיתָ֥6 of 12

and overlay

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

אֹתָ֖ם7 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זָהָ֑ב8 of 12

them with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

וְנִשָּׂא9 of 12

may be borne

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

בָ֖ם10 of 12
H0
אֶת11 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃12 of 12

that the table

H7979

a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 25:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 25:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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