King James Version

What Does Exodus 30:5 Mean?

Exodus 30:5 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.

Exodus 30:5 · KJV


Context

3

And thou shalt overlay it with pure gold, the top thereof, and the sides thereof round about, and the horns thereof; and thou shalt make unto it a crown of gold round about. top: Heb. roof sides: Heb. walls

4

And two golden rings shalt thou make to it under the crown of it, by the two corners thereof, upon the two sides of it shalt thou make it; and they shall be for places for the staves to bear it withal. corners: Heb. ribs

5

And thou shalt make the staves of shittim wood, and overlay them with gold.

6

And thou shalt put it before the vail that is by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the testimony, where I will meet with thee.

7

And Aaron shall burn thereon sweet incense every morning: when he dresseth the lamps, he shall burn incense upon it. sweet incense: Heb. incense of spices


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The golden altar of incense stands before the veil, closest to God's presence. Daily incense offerings represent prayer ascending to God (Psalm 141:2, Revelation 5:8, 8:3-4). The altar's position—after the bronze altar (sacrifice) but before the Most Holy Place (God's throne)—teaches that prayer is based on atonement and leads to intimacy. Christ, our intercessor, causes our prayers to ascend acceptably, adding His perfect intercession to our imperfect petitions.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The high priest burned incense on this altar twice daily (morning and evening) when tending the lampstand. The fragrant smoke ascending into the Holy Place symbolized prayers rising to God's throne.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's intercession make your prayers acceptable to God?
  2. Why must sacrifice (bronze altar) precede prayer (golden altar)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ1 of 8

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֶת2 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַבַּדִּ֖ים3 of 8

the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

עֲצֵ֣י4 of 8

wood

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

שִׁטִּ֑ים5 of 8

of shittim

H7848

the acacia (from its scourging thorns)

וְצִפִּיתָ֥6 of 8

and overlay

H6823

to sheet over (especially with metal)

אֹתָ֖ם7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

זָהָֽב׃8 of 8

them with gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 30:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 30:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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