King James Version

What Does Numbers 4:8 Mean?

Numbers 4:8 in the King James Version says “And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet , and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put... — study this verse from Numbers chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet , and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in the staves thereof.

Numbers 4:8 · KJV


Context

6

And shall put thereon the covering of badgers' skins, and shall spread over it a cloth wholly of blue, and shall put in the staves thereof.

7

And upon the table of shewbread they shall spread a cloth of blue, and put thereon the dishes, and the spoons, and the bowls, and covers to cover withal: and the continual bread shall be thereon: cover: or, pour out withal

8

And they shall spread upon them a cloth of scarlet , and cover the same with a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put in the staves thereof.

9

And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the candlestick of the light, and his lamps, and his tongs, and his snuffdishes, and all the oil vessels thereof, wherewith they minister unto it:

10

And they shall put it and all the vessels thereof within a covering of badgers' skins, and shall put it upon a bar.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The scarlet covering over the table of showbread signifies both the dignity of this holy furniture and the blood sacrifice required for communion with God. The showbread represented God's continual provision and His presence dwelling among His people. Every detail of its transport was prescribed by God, teaching that approaching God's presence requires careful obedience to His commands. The Kohathites who carried these items served as mediators of holy things, foreshadowing Christ who is both the bread of life and our mediator.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

During Israel's wilderness wanderings, the tabernacle had to be carefully dismantled, transported, and reassembled at each new encampment. The table of showbread held twelve loaves representing the twelve tribes, changed each Sabbath by the priests who ate the old bread in the holy place.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the careful covering of the table of showbread inform our reverence in approaching God?
  2. What connection exists between the showbread and Jesus declaration that He is the bread of life?
  3. How should the detailed instructions for handling holy things shape our attitude toward Scripture and worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּפָֽרְשׂ֣וּ1 of 13

And they shall spread

H6566

to break apart, disperse, etc

עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם2 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בֶּ֚גֶד3 of 13

upon them a cloth

H899

a covering, i.e., clothing

תּוֹלַ֣עַת4 of 13

of scarlet

H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

שָׁנִ֔י5 of 13
H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

וְכִסּ֣וּ6 of 13

and cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

אֹת֔וֹ7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּמִכְסֵ֖ה8 of 13

the same with a covering

H4372

a covering, i.e., weatherboarding

ע֣וֹר9 of 13

skins

H5785

skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather

תָּ֑חַשׁ10 of 13

of badgers

H8476

a (clean) animal with fur, probably a species of antelope

וְשָׂמ֖וּ11 of 13

and shall put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶת12 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּדָּֽיו׃13 of 13

in the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 4:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 4:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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