King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:5 Mean?

Exodus 24:5 in the King James Version says “And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen u... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.

Exodus 24:5 · KJV


Context

3

And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.

4

And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

5

And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.

6

And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.

7

And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.

'Young men' (הַנְּעָרִים, hane'arim) offer sacrifices—likely firstborn sons, since the Aaronic priesthood hasn't been instituted yet. 'Burnt offerings' (עֹלֹת, olot) ascend wholly to God, representing total consecration. 'Peace offerings' (זְבָחִים שְׁלָמִים, zevachim shelamim) are shared meals, representing fellowship. The dual offerings depict covenant's two aspects: consecration to God and communion with Him. The oxen blood (v. 6) will seal the covenant—foreshadowing Christ's blood establishing the New Covenant. Without blood-shedding there's no covenant (Hebrews 9:22). Animal blood pointed to Christ, 'the Lamb of God who takes away the world's sin' (John 1:29).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Pre-Aaronic sacrifices were offered by family heads or appointed representatives. The burnt and peace offerings together depicted comprehensive covenant relationship—consecration and communion with God.

Reflection Questions

  1. What do burnt offerings (wholly to God) and peace offerings (shared meals) together teach about covenant relationship?
  2. How does the blood used in covenant ratification point forward to Christ's blood establishing the New Covenant?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח1 of 12

And he sent

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

אֶֽת2 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

נַעֲרֵי֙3 of 12

young men

H5288

(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit

בְּנֵ֣י4 of 12

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל5 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיַּֽעֲל֖וּ6 of 12

which offered

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עֹלֹ֑ת7 of 12

burnt offerings

H5930

a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ8 of 12

and sacrificed

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

זְבָחִ֧ים9 of 12

offerings

H2077

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

שְׁלָמִ֛ים10 of 12

peace

H8002

properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

לַֽיהוָ֖ה11 of 12

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

פָּרִֽים׃12 of 12

of oxen

H6499

a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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