King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:6 Mean?

Exodus 24:6 in the King James Version says “And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.

Exodus 24:6 · KJV


Context

4

And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.

5

And he sent young men of the children of Israel, which offered burnt offerings, and sacrificed peace offerings of oxen unto the LORD.

6

And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.

7

And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the audience of the people: and they said, All that the LORD hath said will we do, and be obedient.

8

And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning all these words.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses took half of the blood, and put it in basons; and half of the blood he sprinkled on the altar.

Blood divides into halves—one for altar (God's side), one for people (v. 8). This symbolizes covenant binds both parties. 'Sprinkled on altar' (וַיִּזְרֹק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ, vayizroq al-hamizbeach) means blood touches God's throne. Blood is life (Leviticus 17:11); sprinkling blood dedicates life to God. The altar represents God; the people represent Israel—blood unites both. Hebrews 9:18-22 interprets this: 'even the first covenant was inaugurated with blood.' Christ's blood mediates a better covenant (Hebrews 8:6, 9:15, 12:24)—sprinkled once for all, cleansing conscience not just flesh.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern treaty ratifications sometimes involved blood rituals symbolizing the oath's binding nature ('may this happen to me if I break covenant'). Israel's blood ritual uniquely unites God and people in covenant bond.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does dividing blood between altar (God) and people symbolize about covenant relationship?
  2. How does Hebrews 9-12 connect Sinai's blood sprinkling to Christ's blood sprinkled in heaven?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּקַּ֤ח1 of 11

took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁה֙2 of 11

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

וַֽחֲצִ֣י3 of 11

and half

H2677

the half or middle

הַדָּ֔ם4 of 11

of the blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

וַיָּ֖שֶׂם5 of 11

and put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

בָּֽאַגָּנֹ֑ת6 of 11

it in basons

H101

a bowl (as pounded out hollow)

וַֽחֲצִ֣י7 of 11

and half

H2677

the half or middle

הַדָּ֔ם8 of 11

of the blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

זָרַ֖ק9 of 11

he sprinkled

H2236

to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)

עַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃11 of 11

on the altar

H4196

an altar


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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