King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:29 Mean?

Exodus 23:29 in the King James Version says “I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multip... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

Exodus 23:29 · KJV


Context

27

I will send my fear before thee, and will destroy all the people to whom thou shalt come, and I will make all thine enemies turn their backs unto thee. backs: Heb. neck

28

And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

29

I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

30

By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

31

And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

This command shapes Israel's covenant community life, applying moral law to social relationships. God's justice concerns everyday matters—truthfulness, fairness, compassion. The accumulation of ordinances creates comprehensive ethic governing Israelite society. These aren't arbitrary rules but revelations of God's character. He is just, merciful, truthful; His people must reflect these attributes. New Testament ethics build on this foundation, radicalizing commands while maintaining their spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant concludes with liturgical calendar and worship regulations, integrating Israel's civil, moral, and ceremonial life under God's comprehensive rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
לֹ֧א1 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֲגָֽרְשֶׁ֛נּוּ2 of 13

I will not drive them out

H1644

to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce

מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ3 of 13

from before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

בְּשָׁנָ֣ה4 of 13

year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

אֶחָ֑ת5 of 13

thee in one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

פֶּן6 of 13
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

תִּֽהְיֶ֤ה7 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

הָאָ֙רֶץ֙8 of 13

lest the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

שְׁמָמָ֔ה9 of 13

become desolate

H8077

devastation; figuratively, astonishment

וְרַבָּ֥ה10 of 13

multiply

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

עָלֶ֖יךָ11 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

חַיַּ֥ת12 of 13

and the beast

H2416

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃13 of 13

of the field

H7704

a field (as flat)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 23:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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