King James Version

What Does Nehemiah 10:35 Mean?

Nehemiah 10:35 in the King James Version says “And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house ... — study this verse from Nehemiah chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house of the LORD:

Nehemiah 10:35 · KJV


Context

33

For the shewbread , and for the continual meat offering, and for the continual burnt offering, of the sabbaths, of the new moons, for the set feasts, and for the holy things, and for the sin offerings to make an atonement for Israel, and for all the work of the house of our God.

34

And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood offering, to bring it into the house of our God, after the houses of our fathers, at times appointed year by year, to burn upon the altar of the LORD our God, as it is written in the law:

35

And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house of the LORD:

36

Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the law, and the firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests that minister in the house of our God:

37

And that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And to bring the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house of the LORD:

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does regular engagement with Scripture transform understanding of God and His will for your life?
  2. What specific commitments do you need to make (or renew) regarding Bible reading, worship, and obedience?
  3. How can the principles demonstrated in this passage inform your response to current challenges in your life or church?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּלְהָבִ֞יא1 of 13

And to bring

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וּבִכּוּרֵ֛י3 of 13

and the firstfruits

H1061

the first-fruits of the crop

אַדְמָתֵ֗נוּ4 of 13

of our ground

H127

soil (from its general redness)

וּבִכּוּרֵ֛י5 of 13

and the firstfruits

H1061

the first-fruits of the crop

כָּל6 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

פְּרִ֥י7 of 13

of all fruit

H6529

fruit (literally or figuratively)

כָל8 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֵ֖ץ9 of 13

of all trees

H6086

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

בְשָׁנָ֑ה10 of 13

by year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

בְשָׁנָ֑ה11 of 13

by year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

לְבֵ֖ית12 of 13

unto the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יְהוָֽה׃13 of 13

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Nehemiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Nehemiah 10:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Nehemiah 10:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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