King James Version

What Does Exodus 22:30 Mean?

Exodus 22:30 in the King James Version says “Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.

Exodus 22:30 · KJV


Context

28

Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people. gods: or, judges

29

Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me. the first: Heb. thy fulness liquors: Heb. tear

30

Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.

31

And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.

This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
כֵּֽן1 of 13

Likewise

H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה2 of 13

shalt thou do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לְשֹֽׁרְךָ֖3 of 13

with thine oxen

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)

לְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ4 of 13

and with thy sheep

H6629

a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

שִׁבְעַ֤ת5 of 13

seven

H7651

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

בַּיּ֥וֹם6 of 13

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה7 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עִם8 of 13
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

אִמּ֔וֹ9 of 13

it shall be with his dam

H517

a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

בַּיּ֥וֹם10 of 13

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י11 of 13

on the eighth

H8066

eight

תִּתְּנוֹ12 of 13

thou shalt give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִֽי׃13 of 13
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 22:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 22:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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