King James Version

What Does Exodus 20:23 Mean?

Exodus 20:23 in the King James Version says “Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold.

Exodus 20:23 · KJV


Context

21

And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.

22

And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.

23

Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold.

24

An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee.

25

And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it. build: Heb. build them with hewing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold.

The irony is thick—Israel will violate this within weeks (golden calf, Exodus 32). 'Make with me' (לֹא תַעֲשׂוּן אִתִּי, lo ta'asun itti) means 'alongside me'—no supplementary deities. The prohibition specifies precious metals (silver, gold)—costly idols are still abominations. Wealth doesn't sanctify idolatry; expensive idols are expensive abominations. The command guards the second commandment's spirit—no images of YHWH, no images of other gods. Aaron will claim the calf represents YHWH (Exodus 32:5), but God rejects this—any visual representation distorts Him. The New Testament applies this spiritually: greed is idolatry (Colossians 3:5); we cannot serve God and money (Matthew 6:24).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Gold and silver idols were common in the ancient Near East—Baal images, Asherah poles, household gods. Israel's temptation wasn't crude polytheism but syncretism—adding YHWH to pantheons or depicting Him via images.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God specifically prohibit silver and gold idols—how does wealth not legitimize false worship?
  2. How do Christians make 'gods of silver and gold' through materialism and greed today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לֹ֥א1 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַֽעֲשׂ֖וּ2 of 10

Ye shall not make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אִתִּ֑י3 of 10
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

וֵֽאלֹהֵ֣י4 of 10

unto you gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

כֶ֙סֶף֙5 of 10

of silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וֵֽאלֹהֵ֣י6 of 10

unto you gods

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

זָהָ֔ב7 of 10

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

לֹ֥א8 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַֽעֲשׂ֖וּ9 of 10

Ye shall not make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָכֶֽם׃10 of 10
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 20:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 20:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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