King James Version

What Does Exodus 20:22 Mean?

Exodus 20:22 in the King James Version says “And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.

Exodus 20:22 · KJV


Context

20

And Moses said unto the people, Fear not: for God is come to prove you, and that his fear may be before your faces, that ye sin not.

21

And the people stood afar off, and Moses drew near unto the thick darkness where God was.

22

And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.

23

Ye shall not make with me gods of silver, neither shall ye make unto you gods of gold.

24

An altar of earth thou shalt make unto me, and shalt sacrifice thereon thy burnt offerings, and thy peace offerings, thy sheep, and thine oxen: in all places where I record my name I will come unto thee, and I will bless thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the LORD said unto Moses, Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel, Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.

God emphasizes empirical verification—'ye have seen' (אַתֶּם רְאִיתֶם, atem re'item). Israel's faith isn't blind; it's grounded in witnessed theophany. They saw God speak 'from heaven' (מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם, min-hashamayim)—not from idol, mountain, or Moses' imagination but from God's heavenly throne. This validates the law's divine origin. Faith rests on revelation, not speculation. Jesus performs signs so people might believe (John 20:30-31); Christianity is historical, not mythical. God 'talked with you' uses second person plural—He addressed the nation, not just Moses. The community witnessed divine speech. Modern skepticism says 'I'd believe if I saw a miracle'; Israel saw and still rebelled.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient religions claimed divine origin for their laws, but Israel's claim is unique—600,000+ witnesses heard God speak. The public nature of Sinai revelation distinguishes it from private visions or angelic messages claimed by other religions.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the public, witnessed nature of Sinai revelation strengthen the law's authority?
  2. Why do people demand signs yet often disbelieve even when they see them (compare Israel's later idolatry)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 16 words
תֹאמַ֖ר1 of 16

Thus thou shalt say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

יְהוָה֙2 of 16

And the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶל3 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֔ה4 of 16

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

כֹּ֥ה5 of 16
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

תֹאמַ֖ר6 of 16

Thus thou shalt say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל7 of 16
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּנֵ֣י8 of 16

unto the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל9 of 16

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אַתֶּ֣ם10 of 16
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

רְאִיתֶ֔ם11 of 16

Ye have seen

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

כִּ֚י12 of 16
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מִן13 of 16
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם14 of 16

with you from heaven

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי15 of 16

that I have talked

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

עִמָּכֶֽם׃16 of 16
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 20:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 20:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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