King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 5:6 Mean?

Deuteronomy 5:6 in the King James Version says “I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. servants — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. servants

Deuteronomy 5:6 · KJV


Context

4

The LORD talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire,

5

(I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to shew you the word of the LORD: for ye were afraid by reason of the fire, and went not up into the mount;) saying,

6

I am the LORD thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage. bondage: Heb. servants

7

Thou shalt have none other gods before me.

8

Thou shalt not make thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The self-identification formula 'I am the LORD thy God' establishes covenant relationship and divine authority. The redemptive basis 'which brought thee out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage' grounds all commandments in grace—God redeemed first, then gave law. This order is crucial to Reformed covenant theology: salvation precedes obedience, not vice versa. Law flows from relationship, not as means to establish it. The phrase 'house of bondage' (Hebrew 'beit avadim') emphasizes both slavery's horror and God's delivering power. Obedience is the grateful response of the redeemed, not the means of earning redemption.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Prefaces the Ten Commandments given at Sinai (Exodus 20:2) and here rehearsed at Moab circa 1406 BC. Egypt's 'house of bondage' involved 430 years of slavery (Exodus 12:40-41), intensifying to forced brick-making and infanticide before the Exodus. God's deliverance through plagues, Passover, and Red Sea crossing demonstrated His sovereign power and covenant faithfulness to Abraham's descendants. This redemptive act became Israel's foundational salvation event.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's self-revelation as Redeemer before giving commandments establish grace as the foundation of obedience?
  2. In what ways does the Exodus typify Christian redemption from sin's bondage, grounding ethics in gospel gratitude?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אָֽנֹכִי֙1 of 9
H595

i

יְהוָ֣ה2 of 9

I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ3 of 9

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֲשֶׁ֧ר4 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֽוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָ5 of 9

which brought thee out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מֵאֶ֥רֶץ6 of 9

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִצְרַ֖יִם7 of 9

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

מִבֵּ֣ית8 of 9

from the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

עֲבָדִֽ֑ים׃9 of 9

of bondage

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 5:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 5:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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