King James Version

What Does Exodus 2:25 Mean?

Exodus 2:25 in the King James Version says “And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them. had: Heb. knew — study this verse from Exodus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them. had: Heb. knew

Exodus 2:25 · KJV


Context

23

And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.

24

And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.

25

And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them. had: Heb. knew


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And God looked upon the children of Israel, and God had respect unto them (וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים אֶת־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֵּדַע אֱלֹהִים, vayar Elohim et-benei Yisra'el vayeda Elohim)—God looked (רָאָה, ra'ah) with attentive, compassionate regard, not mere observation. Had respect unto them (וַיֵּדַע, vayeda, lit. "and God knew") conveys intimate, covenant knowledge—not information but relationship (cf. Genesis 4:1, Amos 3:2). Some translations render this "God took notice" or "God knew [their condition]." This concludes chapter 2's movement from Moses' preparation to God's initiative. The stage is set for chapter 3's burning bush—God will now act to deliver His people through the man He's been preparing for 80 years.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Chapter 2 spans approximately 80 years from Moses' birth to the eve of his call. The chapter's structure shows God's hidden providence: preserving Moses through infancy, preparing him through Egyptian education, humbling him through exile, settling him through marriage, and positioning him through shepherding near Horeb (3:1). Every detail serves God's redemptive purpose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's 'looking upon' and 'knowing' Israel encourage you that He sees your suffering and will act in His perfect timing?
  2. What does this chapter's emphasis on God's initiative (hearing, remembering, looking, knowing) teach about the source and nature of redemption?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
וַיַּ֥רְא1 of 7

looked

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֱלֹהִֽים׃2 of 7

And God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֶת3 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּנֵ֣י4 of 7

upon the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל5 of 7

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיֵּ֖דַע6 of 7

had respect

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֱלֹהִֽים׃7 of 7

And God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 2:25 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 2:25 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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