King James Version

What Does Exodus 19:11 Mean?

Exodus 19:11 in the King James Version says “And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

Exodus 19:11 · KJV


Context

9

And the LORD said unto Moses, Lo, I come unto thee in a thick cloud, that the people may hear when I speak with thee, and believe thee for ever. And Moses told the words of the people unto the LORD.

10

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go unto the people, and sanctify them to day and to morrow, and let them wash their clothes,

11

And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

12

And thou shalt set bounds unto the people round about, saying, Take heed to yourselves, that ye go not up into the mount, or touch the border of it: whosoever toucheth the mount shall be surely put to death:

13

There shall not an hand touch it, but he shall surely be stoned, or shot through; whether it be beast or man, it shall not live: when the trumpet soundeth long, they shall come up to the mount. trumpet: or, cornet


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And be ready against the third day: for the third day the LORD will come down in the sight of all the people upon mount Sinai.

The 'third day' pattern appears throughout redemptive history: Abraham and Isaac (Genesis 22:4), Israel's preparation here, Hosea's prophecy (Hosea 6:2), Jonah in the fish, Christ's resurrection—the third day marks divine intervention and new beginnings. God 'coming down' (יֵרֵד, yered) reverses Babel's presumption (humans going up to make a name); here God descends in grace to establish His name and covenant. The descent happens 'in the sight of all the people'—this isn't mystical experience for the elite but public revelation witnessed by 600,000+ men plus women and children. God's self-disclosure to Israel is empirically verifiable, grounding faith in historical event, not subjective feeling.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The 'third day' motif carries resurrection significance, though its full meaning wouldn't be clear until Christ. Mount Sinai becomes the stage for the most dramatic theophany in human history, witnessed by potentially two million people.

Reflection Questions

  1. What is the significance of the 'third day' pattern throughout biblical history?
  2. How does God's public descent before all Israel differ from mystical or private religious experiences?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְהָי֥וּ1 of 15
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

נְכֹנִ֖ים2 of 15

And be ready

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

בַּיּ֣וֹם3 of 15

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֗י4 of 15

against the third

H7992

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

כִּ֣י׀5 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בַּיּ֣וֹם6 of 15

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֗י7 of 15

against the third

H7992

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

יֵרֵ֧ד8 of 15

will come down

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

יְהוָ֛ה9 of 15

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לְעֵינֵ֥י10 of 15

in the sight

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כָל11 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָעָ֖ם12 of 15

of all the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

עַל13 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַ֥ר14 of 15

upon mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

סִינָֽי׃15 of 15

Sinai

H5514

sinai, mountain of arabia


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 19:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 19:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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