King James Version

What Does Exodus 13:16 Mean?

Exodus 13:16 in the King James Version says “And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brou... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.

Exodus 13:16 · KJV


Context

14

And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage: in: Heb. to morrow

15

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem.

16

And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.

17

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt:

18

But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt. harnessed: or, by five in a rank


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The return to 'sign upon thine hand' and 'frontlets between thine eyes' emphasizes total life orientation around redemption. Physical imagery pictures spiritual reality—redemption should govern action (hand) and thought (forehead/eyes). The rationale 'by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth' credits God's power alone. Constant remembrance prevents pride ('we delivered ourselves') and maintains humble dependence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse reinforced verse 9's imagery. Later literalization in phylacteries attempted visible obedience, though the primary intent was comprehensive life-orientation around redemption.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can you keep redemption truth constantly governing both thoughts and actions?
  2. What does crediting God's 'strength of hand' rather than human contribution protect against?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְהָיָ֤ה1 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

לְאוֹת֙2 of 13

And it shall be for a token

H226

a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc

עַל3 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יָ֔ד4 of 13

of hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וּלְטֽוֹטָפֹ֖ת5 of 13

and for frontlets

H2903

a fillet for the forehead

בֵּ֣ין6 of 13
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

עֵינֶ֑יךָ7 of 13

between thine eyes

H5869

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

כִּ֚י8 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

בְּחֹ֣זֶק9 of 13

for by strength

H2392

power

יָ֔ד10 of 13

of hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

הֽוֹצִיאָ֥נוּ11 of 13

brought us forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

יְהוָ֖ה12 of 13

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃13 of 13

out of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 13:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 13:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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