King James Version

What Does Exodus 13:17 Mean?

Exodus 13:17 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philis... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 13 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt:

Exodus 13:17 · KJV


Context

15

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem.

16

And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.

17

And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war, and they return to Egypt:

18

But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt. harnessed: or, by five in a rank

19

And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's guidance avoids the direct route to Canaan—'through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near.' The rationale reveals pastoral wisdom: 'Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war.' God orchestrates circumstances considering Israel's weakness. The concern 'return to Egypt' shows how quickly discouraged people abandon God's purposes. Divine strategy accommodates human frailty while accomplishing purposes.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Philistine coastal route (later called Via Maris) was the quickest path to Canaan but heavily fortified. Israel, freshly freed slaves without military training, would have faced immediate overwhelming warfare.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's consideration of Israel's weakness demonstrate His pastoral care in leading you through trials?
  2. What does God choosing a longer path to avoid premature testing teach about trusting His timing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 24 words
וַיְהִ֗י1 of 24
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּשַׁלַּ֣ח2 of 24

go

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

פַּרְעֹה֮3 of 24

And it came to pass when Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

אֶת4 of 24
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָעָ֛ם5 of 24

Lest peradventure the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

וְלֹֽא6 of 24
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

נָחָ֣ם7 of 24

led

H5148

to guide; by implication, to transport (into exile, or as colonists)

אֱלֹהִ֗ים8 of 24

for God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

דֶּ֚רֶךְ9 of 24

them not through the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

אֶ֣רֶץ10 of 24

of the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים11 of 24

of the Philistines

H6430

a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

כִּ֣י׀12 of 24

although

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

קָר֖וֹב13 of 24

that was near

H7138

near (in place, kindred or time)

ה֑וּא14 of 24
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

כִּ֣י׀15 of 24

although

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמַ֣ר16 of 24

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֱלֹהִ֗ים17 of 24

for God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

פֶּֽן18 of 24
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

יִנָּחֵ֥ם19 of 24

repent

H5162

properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo

הָעָ֛ם20 of 24

Lest peradventure the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בִּרְאֹתָ֥ם21 of 24

when they see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

מִלְחָמָ֖ה22 of 24

war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

וְשָׁ֥בוּ23 of 24

and they return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

מִצְרָֽיְמָה׃24 of 24

to Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 13:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 13:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study