King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:47 Mean?

Exodus 12:47 in the King James Version says “All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. keep: Heb. do it — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. keep: Heb. do it

Exodus 12:47 · KJV


Context

45

A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.

46

In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.

47

All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. keep: Heb. do it

48

And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.

49

One law shall be to him that is homeborn, and unto the stranger that sojourneth among you.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The phrase 'all the congregation of Israel shall keep it' requires universal participation—not optional for some. The Hebrew 'kol adat yisrael' (כָּל־עֲדַת יִשְׂרָאֵל) emphasizes corporate responsibility. Every member of the covenant community must personally participate in commemoration. This prevents relegating remembrance to clergy or special classes. Passover democratizes worship—all equally remember, all equally saved.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This universal requirement made Passover central to Israelite identity. Regardless of tribe, status, or location, all Israel shared this common observance annually.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does required universal participation prevent faith from becoming a spectator activity?
  2. What does the congregation's collective observance teach about corporate versus merely individual Christianity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
כָּל1 of 5
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

עֲדַ֥ת2 of 5

All the congregation

H5712

a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל3 of 5

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

יַֽעֲשׂ֥וּ4 of 5

shall keep

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתֽוֹ׃5 of 5
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:47 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:47 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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