King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:46 Mean?

Exodus 12:46 in the King James Version says “In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.

Exodus 12:46 · KJV


Context

44

But every man's servant that is bought for money, when thou hast circumcised him, then shall he eat thereof.

45

A foreigner and an hired servant shall not eat thereof.

46

In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth ought of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.

47

All the congregation of Israel shall keep it. keep: Heb. do it

48

And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The requirement that the lamb be eaten 'in one house' prevents dividing the feast among multiple locations, maintaining family unit cohesion. 'Neither shall thou carry forth ought of the flesh abroad' keeps the sacred meal contained. The prohibition 'nor break a bone' appears minor but gains profound significance in Christ's crucifixion (John 19:36)—His bones remained unbroken, fulfilling Passover typology perfectly.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Breaking bones was typical when consuming sacrifices to extract marrow. The prohibition for Passover lambs set them apart. Crucified victims normally had legs broken to hasten death (John 19:31-33), but not Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the unbroken-bone requirement finding fulfillment in Christ's crucifixion demonstrate Scripture's prophetic unity?
  2. What does keeping the meal 'in one house' teach about the importance of family/household worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
הַבַּ֛יִת1 of 14

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

אֶחָד֙2 of 14

In one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל3 of 14

shall it be eaten

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לֹֽא4 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תוֹצִ֧יא5 of 14

thou shalt not carry forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מִן6 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַבַּ֛יִת7 of 14

house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מִן8 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

הַבָּשָׂ֖ר9 of 14

ought of the flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

ח֑וּצָה10 of 14

abroad

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

וְעֶ֖צֶם11 of 14

a bone

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

לֹ֥א12 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשְׁבְּרוּ13 of 14

neither shall ye break

H7665

to burst (literally or figuratively)

בֽוֹ׃14 of 14
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:46 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:46 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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